What is Pigmentation?

Pigmentation refers to changes in the skin's natural colour caused by an overproduction or uneven distribution of melanin—the pigment responsible for skin colour. Pigmentation can appear as dark spots, patches or uneven skin tone and may develop on the face or body.

While pigmentation is harmless, it can be difficult to fade without targeted treatment.

Common Signs

• Sun spots (age spots)

• Melasma

• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (marks left after acne or skin injury)

• Uneven skin tone

• Brown or grey patches

• Freckles that darken over time

What Causes Pigmentation?

Pigmentation can develop for a number of reasons, including:

• Sun exposure – the most common cause, as UV radiation stimulates melanin production.

• Hormonal changes – such as pregnancy or hormonal contraception, which may contribute to melasma.

• Inflammation or injury – acne, eczema or skin trauma can leave dark marks after healing.

• Ageing – years of cumulative sun exposure can lead to age spots.

• Genetics – some people are naturally more prone to developing pigmentation.

How Pearli Can Help

At Pearli, we use evidence-based treatments to target excess pigmentation, brighten the complexion and promote a more even skin tone. Every treatment plan is tailored to your skin type and concerns to achieve safe, long-term results.

Recommended treatments:

• Chemical Peels

• Microneedling

Prevention Tips

The best way to prevent pigmentation from worsening is to protect your skin every day.

• Wear a broad-spectrum SPF 50+ sunscreen daily.

• Reapply sunscreen when outdoors.

• Avoid excessive sun exposure where possible.

• Follow a consistent skincare routine recommended by your clinician.